Top 5 Books by Ernest Hemingway

June 18, 2021 | 3 min read

In preparation for our upcoming launch of Hemingwrite, our signature edition Freewrite, we’ve been writing a series of posts on Ernest Hemingway, i.e. his advice to writers, writing routine, career, and famous quotes.

 

Are you interested in Hemingway but not sure where to start? Have you read some of his work but want to hear some more recommendations?

We’ve got you covered—here’s our pick of the top 10 books by Hemingway a brief overview. See if anything speaks to you.

 

If you’re just starting out and you want something lower commitment, try:

In Our Time

in our time ernest hemingway

 

In Our Timeis Hemingway’s first collection of short stories, featuring two most famous Nick Adams stories. (Nick Adams is a semi-autobiographical protagonist of two dozen short stories written through the 1920s and 30s.)

Hemingway’s short stories are the perfect way for you to experience his writing style across a span of plotlines and settings. In Our Timeaddresses themes like alienation, loss, grief, and separation.

 

If you’re new to Hemingway and want to start with a novel, try:

For Whom the Bell Tolls

for whom the bell tolls

 

Widely regarded as one of Hemingway’s best works, For Whom the Bell Tollsis a war story based on Hemingway’s time as a journalist during the Spanish Civil War.

For Whom the Bell Tollsexplores themes of honor, death, duty, nature, camaraderie, sacrifice, and more. The novel is also a love story and an ode to Spanish culture.

 

If you’re looking for Hemingway’s award-winning work, try:

The Old Man and the Sea

the old man and the sea hemingway

 

The last novel published before Hemingway’s death, The Old Man and the Seawon the author a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. This novel follows an old fisherman who, after 84 days of failing to catch a fish, snags a giant marlin and struggles with it for three days.

The Old Man and the Seaaddresses pride, honor, glory, redemption, and more.

 

If you’re curious about what some critics call Hemingway’s most important novel, try:

The Sun Also Rises

the sun also rises hemingway

 

Chances are, if you’ve heard of Hemingway, you’ve heard of The Sun Also Rises.Many readers also use this novel as an entry point to Hemingway’s fiction.

The Sun Also Risesenters the hedonistic lives of the post-WWI European elite. Pay attention to Hemingway’s mastery of dialogue, sparse descriptions, and engrossing depiction of the Lost Generation.

 

If you want to read what established Hemingway as a major American writer, try:

A Farewell to Arms

a farewell to arms

 

Hemingway’s third book, A Farewell to Arms,is another war story. It follows an American lieutenant in the Italian army’s ambulance corps. (Like his protagonist, Hemingway was wounded by a mortar shell and fell in love. Hemingway was not a war veteran, despite popular belief, as he was wounded while volunteering as a Red Cross ambulance driver.)

A Farewell to Armsbecame Hemingway’s first bestseller and established him as one of the great modern American writers. The novel was adapted into

 

If you’re looking for a less “mainstream” recommendation, try:

To Have and Have Not

to have and have not hemingway

 

We didn’t lose count! We’re simply giving an honorable mention to To Have and Have Not.This novel, as perhaps obvious from the title, dives into society’s financial and social strata. To Have and Have Notfeatures a rich cast of characters—the working class on the docks, the rich who moored their boats, smuggled Chinese immigrants, and more.

This exciting tale was adapted into three films.

 

Will you be adding any of these titles to your list? Once you read them, or if you’ve already read them, let us know what you think.

 

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Right off the bat, the reviewers rated the AI-guided stories as being more original, better written, and more enjoyable to read. (Interesting to note that they did not find them funnier than the fully human-inspired stories.)

This actually isn’t that surprising. Most writers know the “blank page dread” at the beginning of a project. Even as I write this, I can’t help but wonder, “If I had been tasked with writing an eight-sentence story, what the heck would I have written about?”

Many writers share this sense of needing to pick the “right” story to tell. And that uniquely human concept of perfectionism can end up actually inhibiting our creative process.

A prompt, then, can help us quickly clear this mental hurdle. To test this, I’ll give you one, courtesy of ChatGPT: “Write a story about a teenager who discovers a mysterious journal that reveals hidden secrets about their town, leading them on an unexpected adventure to uncover the truth.”

Can you feel your creative juices flowing already?

Since its release, AI has been celebrated for its ability to assist in idea generation; and this study confirms how effective using artificial intelligence in this way can be for writers — some, it seems, more than others.

AI-Generated Ideas Helped Less Creative Writers More

It doesn’t feel great to judge a writer’s creative prowess, but for this study, researchers needed to do just that. Prior to writing their short stories, the writers took a test to measure their creativity.

Researchers found that those considered less creative did substantially better when given AI-generated ideas — to the point where getting the full five ideas from AI “effectively equalizes the creativity scores across less and more creative writers.”

This isn’t the case just for writing. Another study by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship WZ also found that AI tools most benefit employees with weaker skills.

So is AI leveling the playing field between okay and great writers? It seems it may be. But before we lament, there’s one more finding that proves using AI isn’t all perks.

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The researchers took a step back to look at all the AI-supported stories collectively. And what did they find?

The AI-assisted stories were more similar as a whole, compared to the fully human-written stories.

Additionally, when reviewers were told that a story was enhanced by an AI idea, they “imposed an ownership penalty of at least 25%,” even indicating that “the content creators, on which the models were based, should be compensated.”

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According to Originality.AI, an AI and plagiarism detector, “When there’s a combination of AI and human-generated elements, the human elements may receive copyright protection if they meet the requirements.”

So right now, if a writer uses AI to generate ideas — but writes the content themselves — they retain rights to the work.

However, Originality.AI even admits that “the legal system is having a hard time keeping up” with the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence. Time will only tell what AI regulations will look like in a few years.

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The researchers from the University of Exeter Business School study raise an interesting point about what the future landscape for writers may look like. If droves of authors begin using AI to come up with ideas, we may end up with a lot of well-written yet dime-a-dozen stories.

So will human beings choose the easier, but less diverse, path? Or will we stick to fighting through writer’s block armed with nothing but our own brain?

Or, a third option: can we somehow learn to harness AI to supercharge our writing process without sacrificing the wholly unique creativity that infuses human creation?

That’s one question that even ChatGPT can’t answer.

Editor's Note: Artificial intelligence may have already transformed writing, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't be in control of your own words. Read Astrohaus Founder Adam Leeb's statement on AI and privacy.

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